Many people think that marijuana isn’t addictive and doesn’t cause real withdrawal symptoms. But according to National Library of Medicine research, 6.8% of Americans meet the criteria for cannabis use disorder. It can get to the point where it disrupts daily life.
Recovery is possible, but many will wonder what the detox process involves. What are the symptoms, and how long does it last? This article will tell you everything you need to know.
What is Marijuana?
This may seem like an obvious question, but given the various types of cannabinoids, it’s worth reviewing before we jump in.
Once upon a time, terms like cannabis, marijuana, and THC were all lumped together. People assumed that any cannabinoid derived from the cannabis plant produced mind-altering effects.
Today, we are aware that there are different types of cannabinoids, and not all of them are mind-altering and addictive. Non-addictive, nonpsychotic cannabinoids include CBD, CBG, CBN, and CBC. These are more targeted to wellness than psychoactivity.
Then there’s THC, the psychoactive component of cannabis. It is also referred to as marijuana and weed. This cannabinoid and all its constituents, such as THCV, Delta-8, Delta-9, and THCP, produce mind-altering effects.
What is Marijuana Detox?
Marijuana detox is a drying-out period that occurs after stopping use. It is typically characterized by cannabis withdrawal symptoms that occur as the body adjusts to sobriety. These withdrawal symptoms are directly related to changes in the endocannabinoid system (ECS), which regulates sleep, appetite, mood, and stress.
THC hijacks the ECS, mimicking the body’s natural compounds, but acting more powerfully. With regular use, the brain downregulates, reducing the number and sensitivity of cannabinoid receptors. When you stop, there’s a deficit, as your body is making fewer receptors without anything to compensate.
The neurochemical imbalance produces a crash that plays out as withdrawal symptoms.
What are Marijuana Withdrawal Symptoms?
Many recovering marijuana users experience withdrawal symptoms during detox. They include psychological and physical symptoms as follows:
Psychological Symptoms
Erratic emotional responses are common during marijuana detox as brain functions stabilize. Emotional symptoms during marijuana withdrawal can include anxiety and dysphoria, as well as the following:
- Mood Swings
- Irritability
- Anxiety and restlessness
- Depression
- Cravings
- Difficulty concentrating
Physical Symptoms
With the ECS also impacting physical health, a deficit can occur, affecting temperature, pain control, sleep, and appetite, resulting in the following symptoms:
- Insomnia, disrupted sleep, vivid dreams: Many people in early sobriety experience vivid, highly emotional dreams or nightmares.
- Headaches: These result from pain signals that intensify in the ECS.
- Sweating and chills: Common symptoms as the body struggles to normalize temperature control.
- Nausea, decreased appetite, weight loss: Marijuana increases hunger, contributing to a popular phenomenon known as ‘the munchies’. As your body regulates, hunger will decrease, and weight loss will occur. You may also experience nausea due to fluctuations in the digestive system.
- Fatigue: With all the changes your body is going through, fatigue is a natural side effect.
The Marijuana Detox Timeline
One reason people are reluctant to detox from marijuana and other drugs is that they don’t know what to expect. Withdrawal symptoms from THC can begin within 24-48 hours after stopping use and may last for several weeks. This section maps out the THC detox timeline, so you know what’s ahead and can plan accordingly.
- Hours 0-24: Onset: THC has a slower onset than other drugs, because it’s stored in fat cells and leaves the body gradually. However, you will likely experience withdrawal symptoms within 24 hours, including restlessness, irritability, and mild cravings.
- Days 1-3: Eearly Withdrawal: At this point, you may experience physical symptoms like headaches, fatigue, digestive issues, sleep disruption, and reduced appetite.
- Days 4-7: Peak Withdrawal Symptoms: Physical symptoms will taper off, but psychological symptoms will intensify. Depression is common. Symptoms typically peak within 3 days, but can last 4-14 days in total.
- Days 7-14: Gradual Stabilization: After a week, mental and physical symptoms will begin to subside. Cravings remain, and sleep disruption continues.
- Weeks 2-4: Resolution: After 2 weeks, symptoms will be mild, but they may persist for up to a month. Insomnia is typically the final lingering symptom and can last for up to two months.
Factors That Impact How Long Detox Takes
Some individuals may have mild detox symptoms that dissipate quickly, while others have prolonged symptoms lasting months or even a year. These prolonged symptoms are referred to as PAWS, Protracted Addiction Withdrawal Syndrome. However, they do eventually go away and can be managed.
Several factors impact the risk of PAWs and the severity and duration of withdrawal symptoms. They include:
- Frequency of marijuana use: An everyday user will have more severe withdrawal symptoms than an occasional user.
- Duration of use: People who have used marijuana for months will have an easier withdrawal process than those who have used it for years.
- Method of consumption: The method of consumption impacts detox, as follows:
- Smoking: Typically, moderate withdrawal symptoms due to mid-range absorbability
- Vaping: People who vape tend to hit more often; high temperatures also speed up the onset, leading to more severe withdrawal
- Dabbing/Concentrates: These are high-dose THC products that can be difficult to detox from
- Edibles: Withdrawal can be prolonged due to edibles lingering in the body
- Tinctures/Oils: Involves more controlled, milder dosing, so withdrawal is typically minimal
- Body composition: THC binds to fat cells, so if you have a high body mass index, you may experience more severe withdrawal symptoms.
- Metabolism: If you have a fast metabolism, you will metabolize weed quickly, allowing it to leave your system sooner.
- Co-Occurring Substance Use: Individuals who use marijuana alongside other substances will have a more complex detox process and more severe symptoms.
- Mental Health Conditions: Withdrawal causes an emotional imbalance that may be more severe in people with existing mental health conditions.
- Support & Treatment Program: People who have professional support and oversight from friends and family tend to get through withdrawal from marijuana addiction with higher success rates
Can You Detox From Marijuana at Home?
You can detox from marijuana at home, as detoxing is not life-threatening and does not require medication. It can be a good solution for individuals who have mild addictions and strong family support. Here are some helpful tips to manage withdrawal symptoms.
- Good Sleep Hygiene: While sleep is difficult during early detox, healthy habits can help. Wake up and go to sleep at the same time each day to establish a routine. Engage in relaxing activities before bedtime and create a relaxing environment in the bedroom.
- Exercise can help speed up the metabolism and aid in the detoxification process by burning fat where THC is stored. It also reduces stress and can assist with mood regulation.
- Hydration: Staying hydrated supports kidney function and reduces the risk of headaches, fatigue, and nausea.
- Nutrition: A balanced, high-fiber diet can support recovery during the detox process, although it does not speed up THC clearance. It also stabilizes blood sugar, improving mood and reducing irritability. Healthy fats, whole grains, and leafy greens are recommended.
- Peer Support: Let friends and family know you are detoxing so they understand what to expect. Ensure they hold you accountable for your actions, and turn to them when you need extra support.
When At-Home Detox Isn’t Enough
At home detox can work for some people, but you may require professional care if you:
- Have tried to quit before but failed
- Are recovering from polysubstance use
- Have used marijuana heavily in the past
- Have co-occurring mental health conditions
If these circumstances exist, you may choose to seek medical care at a treatment center. Here is the common approach.
- Detox: Your treatment team will guide you through the initial stages of recovery and monitor your symptoms. They will ensure you stick to healthy habits in your sleep, meal, and exercise routines.
- Medication Management: While there are no FDA-approved medications used to treat cannabis addiction, there are drugs that can address specific symptoms that occur during detox and beyond. These include pain killers, sleep aids, anti-depressants, anti-anxiety drugs, and anti-nausea pills.
- Therapy: People often use marijuana to handle mental health conditions. Therapy teaches people coping skills so they stop using marijuana and can deal with their emotions in a healthy manner. Evidence-based approaches are typically integrated to support long-term recovery. For example, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) can help address behavioral triggers of marijuana use.
- Aftercare: Treatment centers realize that recovery is a lifelong process. It doesn’t end the moment the initial stages of the program are completed. They continue to provide professional help, recommending healthy habits and ongoing therapy. For example, self-care is essential for reducing discomfort during marijuana detox. Practicing mindfulness can help manage mood fluctuations during marijuana detox.
Is Weed Addictive?
Despite evidence, many people think that weed is not addictive. Is there any truth in that? A few facts back these common myths, such as:
- It’s All-Natural: As an all-natural substance, it may not be as toxic as other drugs.
- It’s Not as Visibly Destructive: Unlike meth and opioids, it does not produce physical deterioration, and there is an extremely low risk of overdose.
- Legalization: The increasing legalization of marijuana makes it more accepted, enforcing the idea that it’s not dangerous and reducing associated stigmas.
- Withdrawal is Not as Severe: Withdrawal from most drugs involves shaking, sweating, nausea, and vomiting. With marijuana, symptoms are more psychological and easier to pass off as something else.
- Differences in Intermittent User vs. Everyday User Realities: Occasional users may use marijuana with no apparent problems and may not understand how addiction risk changes among those who use more often.
- The DSM Only Recognized Cannabis Withdrawal in 2013: Cannabis wasn’t included in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual for Mental Disorders (DSM) until the 5th edition came out in 2013. Before that, physicians didn’t have a name for it, so it often went unrecognized and untreated in clinical management. While science has caught up, cultural messaging has not.
The bottom line? Marijuana’s ability to produce withdrawal symptoms makes it addictive, and the related dependence issues are very real.
Capital Recovery’s Specialized Approach to Marijuana Addiction
Capital Recovery recognizes marijuana’s addictive potential and would never undermine it. We utilize a comprehensive approach, starting with a detox process that ensures optimal comfort. Our team follows up with therapy, addressing the underlying cause of addiction, and guiding long-term recovery.
Contact us to learn more about our comprehensive process.
FAQs
Can a body cleanse help eliminate THC?
Many detox products marketed as quick fixes for THC elimination lack scientific evidence supporting their effectiveness. Additionally, many people often use detox drinks and dietary supplements to temporarily dilute urine to prevent testing positive on a drug test.
However, THC metabolites bind to fat cells in the tissues and in the body and brain, and eliminating them is not so easy. Stopping cannabis use is the most effective way to begin the detox process and eliminate THC from the body.
How long does marijuana detox take?
The initial stages of marijuana detox take about a week, though symptoms can persist for a month or more. Duration can be longer or shorter depending on drug use habits, biological and mental health factors, and polysubstance use.
What are the symptoms of marijuana detox?
Typical marijuana detox symptoms include headaches, mood swings, digestive issues, weight loss, fluctuating body temperature, and mood swings.
Is home marijuana detox safe?
Home marijuana detox can be safe if you have a supportive home environment and the severity of addiction is not extreme. However, if addiction is serious and you don’t have support at home, a rehab facility may be a better option.
Do I need a treatment program to detox from weed?
You don’t need a treatment program to detox from weed. However, it may be a good choice if you have tried to detox before unsuccessfully or are dealing with extreme symptoms.